Archive for the tag: Genes

Are Genes To Blame for Bad Behavior? – Kristene Doyle

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Complete video at: http://fora.tv/2010/03/09/Hardwired_for_Life

Cognitive behavioral therapist Kristene Doyle argues that while genes may predispose us to anxiety or alcoholism, we still have final control over our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. “Regardless of one’s genetic predispositions, there needs to be accountability for one’s actions,” she says.

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Researchers in the field of behavioral genetics have asserted claims for a genetic basis to numerous behaviors, including homosexuality, aggression, alcoholism, and nurturing. Furthermore, a growing scientific and popular focus on genes and behavior has contributed to a resurgence of behavioral genetic determinism — the belief that genetics is the major factor in determining behavior. Just recently commentators have blamed the international economic crisis on the innate greed of our consumer “have it all now” society.

Are behaviors inbred, written indelibly in our genes as immutable biological imperatives, or is the environment more important in shaping our thoughts and actions? What are the social consequences of genetic diagnoses of such traits as intelligence, criminality, or homosexuality? How much of our behavior can be attributed to our hardwiring? – NY Salon

Dr. Kristene Doyle is the Associate Executive Director of the Albert Ellis Institute. She is also the Director of Clinical Services and Director of Child and Family Services at the Ellis Institute and an Adjunct Assistant Professor at St. John’s University.

She received her Ph.D. in clinical and school psychology from Hofstra University and a Doctor of Science degree from the International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health. She has conducted seminars and workshops and given numerous presentations, both nationally and internationally, on Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy and its application to various mental disorders, including anxiety and depression.

Dr. Doyle has also appeared frequently on TV and radio and in newspapers across the country.
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Genetics and Obesity. Why Your Genes Drive Your Behaviors.

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The genetics of obesity.

Recently I have been tagged in a lot of videos from people disregarding the role that genes have when it comes to your body weight.

They often use false dichotomies, like ‘no, it is not your genes, you are eating too much’ which grossly misrepresents the role that genes play.

It isn’t your genes *or* how much you eat, it is more like *how* your genes influence how much you eat.

So, let’s talk about some basic genetic concepts and how they are involved with body weight regulation.

P.S. My new book ‘Everything Fat Loss’ is currently on sale at Amazon with an additional 10% and 22% discount in the .com and .co.uk markets. Feel free to grab it before the price goes up.

References:
– The body-mass index of twins who have been reared apart
– A twin study of human obesity
– New advances in the genetics of early onset obesity
– Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue
– Congenital leptin deficiency is associated with severe early-onset obesity in humans
– Lessons from extreme human obesity: monogenic disorders
– The genetics of obesity: from discovery to biology
– Variability in the heritability of body mass index: a systematic review and meta-regression
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SDS 547: How Genes Influence Behavior — with Prof. Jonathan Flint

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#Genetics #MachineLearning #DataScience

In this episode, Dr. Jonathan Flint, Professor of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences at the University of California Los Angeles, joins us to discuss how he uses data science and machine learning to explore the link between genetics and depression.

This episode is brought to you by Monte Carlo, the data observability leaders, and by UC Irvine master of data science program at the University of California.

In this episode you will learn:
• Johnathan’s background [0:53]
• How we know that genetics plays a role in complex human behaviors including psychiatric disorders like anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia [5:58]
• The role that data science and ML play in modern genetics research [13:03]
• About Jonathan book “How Genes Influence Behavior” [17:38]
• The day-to-day life of a world-class medical sciences researcher [30:18]
• The open-source software libraries that Jonathan uses for data modeling [38:26]
• A single question you can ask to prevent a severely depressed person from committing suicide [49:55]
• LinkedIn Q&A [52:35]
• The future of psychiatric treatments [1:03:24]

Additional materials: https://www.superdatascience.com/547

The genes you don't get from your parents (but can't live without) – Devin Shuman

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Dig into the essential role that mitochondrial DNA played in the evolution of living things on Earth, and find out why it’s still evolving.

Inside our cells, each of us has a second set of genes completely separate from our 23 pairs of chromosomes. And this isn’t just true for humans— it’s true of every animal, plant, and fungus on Earth. This second genome belongs to our mitochondria, an organelle inside our cells. So why are they so different from anything else in our bodies? Devin Shuman explores the purpose of mitochondrial DNA.

Lesson by Devin Shuman, directed by Luísa M H Copetti, Hype CG.

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Our genes might influence our voice pitch! #science #sciencefacts #genetics #news #latestnews

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Our genes might contribute to our voice pitch as per new research !
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What makes us gain weight: genes vs environment – Prof Jerry Greenfield

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In this video from the diabetes and metabolism seminar, Professor Jerry Greenfield discusses the complex interplay of genetics and obesity. To find out more: https://www.garvan.org.au/research/diabetes-metabolism/clinical-diabetes-appetite-metabolism

How Do Genes Influence Our Behaviour? – Robert Plomin | Modern Wisdom Podcast 353

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How Do Genes Influence Our Behaviour? - Robert Plomin | Modern Wisdom Podcast 353

Robert Plomin, is a psychologist, geneticist and an author.

Separating the influence of nature and nurture is something everyone considers. Robert is the 71st most cited psychologist of the 20th century and has run the largest and most clinically detailed twin and adoption studies in history to finally provide definitive answers to these fundamental questions.

Expect to learn how much of who we are can be attributed to our environment and how much was predisposed by our genetics, why parenting doesn’t make a difference, why the choice of school your child goes to only impacts 1% of their outcomes, whether penis size is heritable, if there is a gay gene or not and much more…

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#behaviouralgenetics #twinstudies #naturevsnurture

00:00 Intro
01:42 What are Behavioural Genetics?
04:22 Nature & Nurture
17:52 How Genetics Are Studied
22:39 Biggest Ever Twin Study
27:39 Do Genes Influence Behaviour & Health?
36:32 Heritability of Different Traits
50:09 Seeking Happiness
55:57 Heritability of Sexual Preference
58:41 Do Children Behave Like Their Parents?
1:03:22 Non-Genetic Impacts on Behaviour
1:09:54 Educating Children on Genetics
1:23:38 DNA Dating
1:29:51 Increasing Equality of Opportunity
1:35:08 Living With Acceptance of Genetics
1:39:49 Where to Find Robert

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Where do genes come from? – Carl Zimmer

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View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/where-do-genes-come-from-carl-zimmer

When life emerged on Earth about 4 billion years ago, the earliest microbes had a set of basic genes that succeeded in keeping them alive. In the age of humans and other large organisms, there are a lot more genes to go around. Where did all of those new genes come from? Carl Zimmer examines the mutation and multiplication of genes.

Lesson by Carl Zimmer, animation by TOGETHER.
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Do Your Genes Make You FAT? | Is there a FAT gene?

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REFERENCES▹

▹The Women’s Book by Lyle McDonald w/ Eric Helms
http://bit.ly/StephBodyRecomposition

▹Loos & Yeo (2014): “ The Bigger Picture of FTO – the first GWAS-identified obesity gene’

▹Frayling et al. (2007): “A Common Variant in the FTO Gene Is Associated with Body Mass Index and Predisposes to Childhood and Adult Obesity”

▹Speakman (2015): “The ‘Fat Mass and Obesity Related’ (FTO) gene: Mechanisms of Impact on Obesity and Energy Balance”

▹Li et al. (2010): “Cumulative effects and predictive value of common obesity-susceptibility variants identified by genome-wide association studies”

▹Livingstone (2016): “FTO genotype and weight loss: systematic review and meta-analysis of 9563 individual participant data from eight randomised controlled trials”

▹Kalantari et al. (2016): “Review of studies on the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene interactions with environmental factors affecting on obesity and its impact on lifestyle interventions”

▹Quan et al. (2015): “Association of fat-mass and obesity-associated gene FTO rs9939609 polymorphism with the risk of obesity among children and adolescents: a meta-analysis”

▹TER da Silva (2018): “The FTO rs9939609 polymorphism and obesity risk in teens: Evidence-based meta-analysis”

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How Do Genes Influence Behavior? – Instant Egghead #18

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Liberal or conservative; gay or straight; adventurous or cautious: How do genes influence our behavior and predispositions? Scientific American’s Christine Gorman explains why the answer to this question is more complex than it first appears.

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